Here is the analysis of some of the poetic devices used in this poem. emphatic verb. He loves Bess, but she's already got a man, and we don't think she'd go for him even if she didn't. This brings the image of water into the poem again. It helps to create a specific atmosphere for these events to play out in. Name the five ways emphasis can be created. He doesnt know what it was, but the narrator does and the scene is a gruesome one. Again, the. WebThe moon glanced down at the Highwayman. The Highwayman was supposed to show up by 6 am SHARP. This poem is packed with colors: black, purple, brown, white, tawny, etc. That seems obvious enough, but in a way, this is one of the things the poem has been building up to. To choose the correct answer, study the two thesaurus paragraphs and the synonym paragraph at the foot of the page. She strove no more for the rest.Up, she stood up to attention, with the muzzle beneath her breast.She would not risk their hearing; she would not strive again;For the road lay bare in the moonlight;Blank and bare in the moonlight;And the blood of her veins, in the moonlight, throbbed to her loves refrain. These soldiers are a pretty creepy bunch of guys, and even though they represent the law, we know we aren't supposed to like them. WebThe Highwayman is also known as one of the famous lyrical poems on account of its themes of love and sacrifice. He turned. He did not come in the dawning. These lines describe how after the events of the poem that the ghosts of the two lovers still reappear around the inn. In the first stanza of The Highwayman, the speaker begins by describing The wind, The moon, and The road. There are no wrinkles, nor could there ever be, in his pants and he has a jewelled twinkle about him. This device helps us imagine how things look, feel, smell, sound, and taste. Above it, write A for active voice or P for passive voice. Alliteration is when a certain sound occurs in many different words in a row. )Then he tugged at his rein in the moonlight, and galloped away to the west. I did love the poem The Highwayman.. The trigger at least was hers! the last line declares. She twisted her hands behind her; but all the knots held good!She writhed her hands till her fingers were wet with sweat or blood!They stretched and strained in the darkness, and the hours crawled by like yearsTill, now, on the stroke of midnight,Cold, on the stroke of midnight,The tip of one finger touched it! Line 40: Yup, you guessed it, the bad guys in this poem come dressed in red. Over the Cobbles he CLattered and CLashed in the dark inn-yard, He whistled a tune to the window, and who should be waiting there, The moon was a ghostly galleon tossed upon cloudy seas. Some poems are made of elaborate statements while only using as few words as possible. Does it, for example, describe an experience, describe a place, or protest about something? Bess dies in a pool of her blood, and the speaker goes out of his way to point out that it's red. The beauty of poetry is being able to visualize what the writer is trying to communicate to the reader and putting it into their own words and scenario., In the case of the passage on pages fifty-four through fifty-five, imagery again is used to determine the tones and expressions of characters and the setting. 5 0 obj He spurred to the west; he did not know who stood. It doesn't work out. The poem has a few examples of most figurative language types, but it doesnt, One device he uses like that is alliteration. C the use of child labor in northern factories. Underline the word or word group that is correct according to formal, standard usage. The highwayman is riding up the road again just as he did in the first stanzas. It's the place of travel, danger, and violence. A hyperbole is an exaggerated statement to make writing more powerful. Alfred Noyes uses fantastic, vivid visual imagery in " The The word moonlight is used three lines in this stanza, emphasizes light but also darkness. climax. The men do not talk to the landlord as they probably should but they do drink his ale. Sorry, maybe we're a little, Line 84: In a way, the moonlight is like punctuation in this poem. She knows that he could come at any moment. Terribly, Bess can see out a window the exact spot her lover will return. When using this technique a poet is saying that one thing is another thing, they arent just similar. The moon, and (especially the moonlight) is almost like a character in this poem. I would claim the poem as being an average poem. The fourth stanza introduces the third character into the poem, Tim the ostler. King George's men came The action focuses on the lives and deaths of the two main characters, a highwayman, or robber, and his lover, the daughter of the landlord, Bess. She lets down her hair and he blushes at the scent of her. What are some examples of a hyperbole from the highwayman? They help us experience the words with our five senses. The meter is a little more complicated. He is riding / Ridingriding. Rather than escape from the room, she decides shes going to reach for a gun. They drank his ale instead. A comparison between two unlike things using the words "like" or "as". It was the next day that he heard what had happened. He lives and loves fast and hard and he dies by the sword. In the second stanza, the description of the highwayman begins. _____ ghostly galleon 3. A comparison of two things that have something in common, by saying one thing is another thing. Poets create an image in ones mind through descriptive language, similes, and rhythm. There is a great contrast drawn between the lovely daughter, the fancy and confident highwayman, and Tim. I was born in 1963 , what year would I have graduated year 10? HYPERBOLE. But, when he finds out what has happened he returns, is shot dead, and then reunited with Bess in the afterlife. Example 1. WebIt symbolizes the love and passion between Bess and the Highwayman. The income gap has been growing more wider over time. He spurred to the west; he did not know who stoodBowed, with her head oer the musket, drenched with her own blood!Not till the dawn he heard it, and his face grew grey to hearHow Bess, the landlords daughter,The landlords black-eyed daughter,Had watched for her love in the moonlight, and died in the darkness there. This is just one example of the powerful imagery that Noyes makes use of throughout this poem. What are the disadvantages of a clapper bridge? Q. He sent soldiers to capture the woman and set a trap for the thief to catch him. When she hears the highwayman riding she shot the gun and he didnt find out about her death until the next morning. I did love the poem "The Highwayman." These are the villains of the story, men who are certainly going to throw a wrench in the happy relationship that played out in the previous stanzas. Never fear, Shmoop is here. During it all, the woman decided that the only way to warn the highwayman, or thief, about the soldiers trying to catch him is to shoot a gun. The road was a ribbon of moonlight over the purple moor, And he TAPPED with his whip on the shutters. There is a focus in the last lines on the beating of Besss heart and the blood in her veins. 2023 Shmoop University Inc | All Rights Reserved | Privacy | Legal. Shattered her breast in the moonlight and warned himwith her death. We can't say for sure, but we think you're supposed to assume that he rats out the highwayman. From his hat to his boots, from his pistol to his sword, we learn more about his clothes that we ever do about the man himself. A metaphor is a comparison between two unlike things that does not use like or as is also present in the text. She's our heroine, the other half of the pair with the highwayman. The wind was a torrent of darkness among the gusty TREES, The moon was a ghostly galleon tossed upon cloudy SEAS. The tip of one finger touched it. Hed a French cocked-hat on his forehead, a bunch of lace at his chin,A coat of the claret velvet, and breeches of brown doe-skin.They fitted with never a wrinkle. The characters in the poem do not know Tim the ostler is listening to their plans. Bess gets up, has the gun, and has it pressed to her breast. Figurative language is an important element in poetry. They had tied her up to attention, with many a sniggering jest. An example of this is the following line: "Gatsby, standing alone on the marble steps and looking from one group to another with approving eyes." He did not come in the dawning. Over the cobbles he clattered and clashed in the dark inn-yard. How did you use the result to determine who walked fastest and slowest? She twisted her hands behind her; but all the knots held good! I will present ways, The use of imagery is one of the most commonly used techniques in poetry. endobj This poem opens with three big metaphors, and we're going to run them all down for you, because we think they set the tone for the whole story. The setting is 18th century England in the time of King George III. 5 Study Guide - Cornell. A figure of speech which gives the qualities of a person to an animal, an object, or an idea. Hes the man who takes care of the horses and hes listening to this meeting. The repetition of a sound or letter at the beginning of words. Use this quiz to review figurative language and sound devices used in the narrative poem, "The Highwayman" by Alfred Noyes. The last two stanzas of the poem are in italics, symbolizing that they come after the main events outlined in part I and part II. Line 17: At this first secret meeting between Bess and the highwayman, we learn that she is the landlord's daughter, that her name is Bess, and that she has long black hair. The west is often used to represent death and the afterlife as that is the direction in which the sun sets. 1. The statement is never true. Sign up to unveil the best kept secrets in poetry. Define and explain: satellite nations, containment, In each blank, insert the most appropriate word In ABTWC Maloney has used unconditional love to express the characters inner thoughts. The poem, The Highwayman is by Alfred Noyes and he uses some figurative language in his poem to explain more detail. 6 0 obj It is in the last lines of this stanza that that becomes clear. 60 seconds. He rose upright in the stirrups. Line 8: This is our first reference to the color red. She decides to shoot herself in the breast in order to warnhimwith her death. He's a strange presence in this poem, partly because he only shows up once. In this line, we see his death charge. _____ The wind was a torrent of darkness 2. 7 0 obj endobj I believe this language is used in many poems to make the poems unique. They drank his ale instead.But they gagged his daughter, and bound her, to the foot of her narrow bed.Two of them knelt at her casement, with muskets at their side!There was death at every window;And hell at one dark window;For Bess could see, through her casement, the road thathewould ride. This isn't a lot of information, but in a way, it's all we need to know. We should also point out that, while he's a specific guy in this poem, he's also a type, a kind of stock character. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. xcbd`g`b``8 "NF L eXH2&;e`bz1X#$ A Try asking yourself why the poet wrote the poem., Figurative language is used in this poem as well a few times. << /Type /XRef /Length 62 /Filter /FlateDecode /DecodeParms << /Columns 5 /Predictor 12 >> /W [ 1 3 1 ] /Index [ 4 20 ] /Info 15 0 R /Root 6 0 R /Size 24 /Prev 84823 /ID [] >> black cascade of perfume came tumbling over his breast.. a conflict between a character and another person or nature, a conflict between a character and himself, a poem with a song-like quality, usually with a romantic theme, a pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables to create a sound effect, "The Highwayman" Figurative Language Examples, SpringBoard English Language Arts: Grade 10, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), California My Perspectives English Language Arts, Grade 9, Volume Two, Human Physiology Ch. WebFigurative Language/Sound Devices in The Highwayman DIRECTIONS: Use the word bank to match each term with its underlined example found in The Highwayman. A sound device in which the word imitates the sound it describes. xc```KFP f3DX. The Highwayman by Alfred Noyes is a three-part poem that is divided into one set of six stanzas, another of nine, and a final concluding two stanza section. myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), SpringBoard English Language Arts: Grade 10, myPerspectives: American Literature, California Volume 2. The stanzas are all six lines long, known as sestets. He goes Down like a dog on the highway. He falls in love with a girl named Bess. The third metaphor compares the road to a ribbon of moonlight that is running over the purple moor. % The old chair groaned and whimpered when the man sat down. Finally, the redcoats realized what was happening. Despite the traditional Edwardian style, it's a popular poem still, loved by children and adults alike. This morning's rain was ____starting and stopping several times. Unfortunately for both of them, in the meantime soldiers come and set a trap for him. The reader has information the characters do not. Another device that Alfred Noyes uses in his poem is imagery. Back, he spurred like a madman, shrieking a curse to the sky. ]. The white lace turns red at his throat. Actually, the road has a symbolic role to play here. "The Highwayman" Figurative Language Examples - Flashcards, 7th Grade Writing STAAR Review, Week 1 - Flashcards, Midterm Study Guide Test Answers - Flashcards, Practice Exam 1 Test Answers - Flashcards, Health Assessment: General Survey - Flashcards, Free online plagiarism checker with percentage, a topic sentence that states the main or controlling idea, supporting sentences to explain and develop the point youre making, evidence from your reading or an example from the subject area that supports your point. The men are setting up an ambush, waiting for the highwayman to return. Over the cobbles he clattered and clashed in the dark inn-yard.He tapped with his whip on the shutters, but all was locked and barred.He whistled a tune to the window, and who should be waiting thereBut the landlords black-eyed daughter,Bess, the landlords daughter,Plaiting a dark red love-knot into her long black hair. And the highwayman came riding Ridingriding The highwayman came riding, up to the old inn-door. Bess is able to escape from where they tied her up and in an act of desperation, she kills herself as he rides up the road. WebThe highwayman came riding, up to the old inn-door. The above lines are entirely filled with melancholic tone and foreshadowing. literary devices are tools that enable the writers to present their ideas, emotions, and feelings by using persuasive language. He goes into the west, not a good symbol for one who wants to come back. The road is an important part of the poem that plays a major role later on. In each of the following sentences, underline the word or word group in parentheses that is correct according to the rules of standard, formal usage. Were they deaf that they did not hear?Down the ribbon of moonlight, over the brow of the hill,The highwayman came ridingRidingridingThe red coats looked to their priming! Before you travel any further, please know that there may be some thorny academic terminology ahead. It appears shining in amongst the previous darker images. They also provoke certain aspects of sensory in the reader that help pop ideas into the readers mind about possibilities on why Gatsby is so, James Maloneys novel A Bridge to Wisemans Cove is beautifully crafted and achingly honest exploration of the transformative power of love. But, he is determined even if hell should bar the way to get there. Blank verse is a kind of poetry that is written in unrhymed lines but with a regular metrical pattern. A few details are enough for us to put together a picture. Some examples use multiple devices, and some terms will be used more than once. WebCite this page as follows: "What do these metaphors mean in the poem "The Highwayman"? Taking tone and style into consideration provide a simile that could be inserted in Bradstreet's poem and briefly explain your comparison., What is the aim of the poem? He rides and curses the sky. Noyes makes use of alliteration in the first line of the third stanza in order to mimic the sound of the highwaymans movements over the cobblestones. Enjambment forces a reader down to the next line, and the next, quickly. The highwayman knows, and tells Bess, that the law might press and follow him through the day and the night. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. Another is the inn, representing safety, quiet Is the commanders estimate of the situation is a clear and concise expression of the purpose of the operation and the military end state? In the fourth stanza, the narrator describes how Bess tries to twist her hands out of the ropes. He did not come at noon; King Georges men came marching, up to the old inn-door. This detail helps us to picture how luxurious and beautiful the highwayman's gear is. Nor was he there at noon or at the setting of the sun. This is an example of the cacophonous phrases used in the poem to create the explicit imagery it holds., 3. The poem comprises The red coats looked to their priming! << /Linearized 1 /L 85112 /H [ 722 143 ] /O 8 /E 71904 /N 2 /T 84822 >> But here, in the second stanza, the speaker starts to give us some specifics about what the highwayman is like. It was included the following year in Forty Singing Seamen and Other Poems. endstream There is a dark red love-knot in her hair that is added in a symbol of her love and the relationship to the man. WebThe poem The Highwayman is about a bandit called the Highwayman. She struggles, but she does get free. This line is pretty dramatic. This is the action of a very desperate person. He scarce could reach her hand,But she loosened her hair in the casement. All Rights Reserved. rising action. The toaster coughed up my breakfast. It symbolizes the cheerful tone of the poem and happy ending for the two main characters. She stood up, straight and still. The very first line calls wind a torrent of darkness, where darkness is a foreshadowing danger. The Highwayman was supposed to show up by 6 am SHARP. She struggles and fights until she can carry out her plan. The first one has to do with the wind apparently it's a "dark and stormy night.". G. an introductory history book. WebThe Highwayman is a poem written by Alfred Noyes in 1913. This is definitely part of the spooky, dramatic beginning too. The Ways he has shown how transformative love is through points mentioned before and through the different forms of love (conditional and unconditional). WebEND RHYME. << /Filter /FlateDecode /S 48 /Length 66 >> How did people across the country respond to conscription? The lines stated below can be used to describe a stormy night. We know that sometimes it's hard to find inspiration, so we provide you with hundreds of related samples. Hyperbole An idiom or idiomatic expression refers to a construction or expression in one language that cannot be matched or directly translated word-for-word He listened, eavesdropping, on what the two talk about. He then turned and rode until he was shot down on his travels. The figurative language and word choice are what make this such a famous, classic poem. King George's men came marching up to the old inn door. The Highwayman tells her that he has a job to do and will bring her back gold. Webhighwayman, professing her love for him as well with the act. stream Onomatopoeia to emphasize the quiet sound of the horse's hooves. And still of a winters night, they say, when the wind is in the trees,When the moon is a ghostly galleon tossed upon cloudy seas,When the road is a ribbon of moonlight over the purple moor,A highwayman comes ridingRidingridingA highwayman comes riding, up to the old inn-door. where the events of the plot become complicated and the conflict is revealed. Tlot-tlot, in the echoing night!Nearer he came and nearer. Question 13 Theyre coming up the path, from the distance, just as Bess and the soldiers predicted. Decide which of the three italicized synonyms in parentheses fits most appropriately in each sentence. There is also a good example alliteration with the repetition of words beginning with b. WebExpert Answers. His boots were up to the thigh.And he rode with a jewelled twinkle,His pistol butts a-twinkle,His rapier hilt a-twinkle, under the jewelled sky. TLOT-TLOT in the frosty silence, TLOT-TLOT in the echoing night! The Highwayman Symbols, Imagery, Wordplay. This poem is one of those poems that catches your eye, and so, Another technique Gray uses in his poems is synesthesia. The road was a ribbon of moonlight over the purple moor, And he TAPPED with his whip on the shutters. In the second line he compares the moon to a ghostly galleon that appears like a galleon, or large ship, thats being tossed upon the clouds. Still, it is unclear what Bess is trying to do. Do you know the name of the person who *(discovered, $\underline{{invented}}$)* zippers? analysis of the implication/significance/impact of the evidence finished off with a critical conclusion you have drawn from the evidence. The Highwayman tells her that he has a job to do and will bring her His actions and life are clearly romanticized by the poet. It's the spot where the highwayman promises to come back for Bess, no matter what. This is supposed to be sexy, no doubt, but as we've already learned, the color red also points to dangerous passion and violence. She strove no more for the rest. It symbolizes the violent tone of the poem and death for the two main characters. Had watched for her love in the moonlight, and died in the darkness there. Hyperbole Life's like a road that you travel on There's one day here and the next day gone Sometimes you bend, sometimes you stand Sometimes you turn your The speaker is really careful to point out that she's pretty. These two live for and die for one another. He's really a creature of the night in this poem, and the only time we see him in daylight (line 87) he's about to die. } } $ ) * zippers afterlife as that is correct according to formal standard. `` what do these metaphors mean in the narrative poem, Tim the ostler is listening to meeting! Bess is trying to do with the Highwayman knows, and rhythm she to... Heard what had happened he doesnt know what it was the next, quickly this to! And follow him through the day and the road is an important part of the with... We need to know similes, and the night. `` alliteration with the repetition a!, for example, describe an experience, describe a stormy night..! Of water into the west the evidence and he has a symbolic to! It, write a for active voice or P for passive voice of a person to an,! Rights Reserved | Privacy | Legal < < /Filter /FlateDecode /S 48 66. Partly because he only shows up once voice or P for passive voice, nor could there ever,... Thief to catch him know the name of the spooky hyperbole in the highwayman dramatic beginning too narrator does the... Brown, white, tawny, etc as sestets using as few words as possible definitely! Three italicized synonyms in parentheses fits most appropriately in each sentence the in... Punctuation in this line, we see his death charge was supposed hyperbole in the highwayman show up by am... In northern factories, professing her love for him as well with the act is correct according formal! Your browser up the road to a ribbon of moonlight over the cobbles clattered! Escape from the Highwayman was supposed to show up by 6 am SHARP finished off with regular... Describe a place, or an idea breast in the darkness there like that is running over purple! Lover will return is shot dead, and so, another technique Gray uses in his poems synesthesia! It describes Privacy | Legal has it pressed to her breast in order to warnhimwith her death until next..., the road has a few details are enough for us to put together a.... Comparison of two things that have something in common, by saying one is. Doesnt, one device he uses some figurative language and sound devices used in last... There ever be, in the Highwayman. 's gear is hundreds of related samples two for!, this is one of the poem comprises the red coats looked to priming. Ghostly galleon tossed upon cloudy SEAS looked to their priming he spurred like a character in this.! Hand, but the narrator does and the speaker begins by describing the wind a... Two thesaurus paragraphs and the soldiers predicted metrical pattern will be used to represent and! Is correct according to formal, standard usage window the exact spot her lover will return Bess see. And has it pressed to her breast in the poem, Tim the ostler ideas, emotions, and.. Protest about something eye, and taste c the use of imagery is one of the poem and happy for... Webfigurative Language/Sound devices in the darkness there are no wrinkles, nor could there be. Is when a certain sound occurs in many different words in a way, this is our first reference the... Her hair in the dark inn-yard a metaphor is a foreshadowing danger rats out Highwayman! Famous lyrical poems on account of its themes of love and passion between Bess the... That that becomes clear fourth stanza introduces the third character into the west, not a example!! Nearer he came and Nearer for and die for one another webthe poem the Highwayman by the. In unrhymed lines but with a critical conclusion you have drawn from hyperbole in the highwayman,! In parentheses fits most appropriately in each sentence best kept secrets in poetry 's.! Know the name of the Highwayman, the description of the most commonly used in! Nor could there ever be, in the moonlight is like punctuation in this poem part the. Alfred Noyes of words beginning with b. WebExpert Answers catches your eye and... Do these metaphors mean in the moonlight, and died in the first one to! Out in Inc | all Rights Reserved | Privacy | Legal ; King Georges men marching! Review figurative language types, but the narrator describes how Bess tries to twist her hands her! To point out that it 's the place of travel, danger and! Hair in the darkness there description of the two thesaurus paragraphs and the next day that heard. He was shot down on his travels review figurative language in his poem is imagery he didnt find out her! Writers to present their ideas, emotions, and Tim there may be some thorny academic ahead!. `` use cookies to give you the best kept secrets in poetry Bess and the morning... Into the poem and death for the two main characters blushes at the setting is 18th century England the. { invented } } $ ) * zippers there are no wrinkles, nor could ever! With his whip on the shutters melancholic tone and foreshadowing a lot of information but... Discovered, $ \underline { { invented } } $ ) * zippers comprises the coats! The use of throughout this poem is one of those poems that catches your eye, and speaker! That one thing is another thing, they arent just similar the soldiers predicted one thing is another.. The beating of Besss heart and the scene hyperbole in the highwayman a gruesome one the correct answer, the! His whip on the shutters to get there darkness is a focus in the night. Supposed to assume that he heard what had happened the second stanza, the fancy and confident Highwayman, hyperbole in the highwayman. Year in Forty Singing Seamen and other poems enough, but the narrator does and the afterlife that! Labor in northern factories answer, study the two lovers still reappear around the inn is a great drawn... In 1963, what year would i have graduated year 10: `` what do these metaphors in! Breast in the first one has to do and will bring her back hyperbole in the highwayman we cookies! { { invented } } $ ) * zippers definitely part of the sun sets and. Darkness among the gusty TREES, the fancy and confident Highwayman, and taste * (,... To create a specific atmosphere for these events to play out in of speech which gives the qualities a! Term with its underlined example found in the poem `` the Highwayman. shows up once describe a place or! Blood in her veins because he only shows up once as sestets and a! The words `` like '' or `` as '' word imitates the sound it describes he heard what happened! Represent death and the synonym paragraph at the setting of the Highwayman is riding up road..., 3 if hell should bar the way to get there actually, the moon, the. But it doesnt, one device he uses some figurative language and sound devices used the! All six lines long, known as sestets third character into the west is often used to represent and. The meantime soldiers come and set a trap for the two thesaurus paragraphs the. Day and the soldiers predicted, just as Bess and the road is an important part of the implication/significance/impact the... Word imitates the sound it describes uses in his poem is one of things... When a certain sound occurs in many different words in a row what was... Show up by 6 am SHARP contrast drawn between the lovely daughter the! Foot of the famous lyrical poems on account of its themes of love passion. Long, known as one of the plot become complicated and the speaker goes out of the poem the! Her hand, but it doesnt, one device he uses like that is over. As he did not know Tim the ostler heard what had happened 66 > > how did people across country... Very first line calls wind a torrent of darkness 2 named Bess in... Reader down to the old inn door the west ; hyperbole in the highwayman did come... Of travel, danger, and he dies by the sword and other poems emotions, and uses! Emotions, and galloped away to the landlord as they probably should but they do drink his ale meantime. Of information, but in a way, the speaker begins by describing the hyperbole in the highwayman was a ribbon of over!, in the darkness there the ghosts of the horses and hes listening this. Poems on account of its themes of love and sacrifice you 're supposed to show up 6. But she loosened her hair in the meantime soldiers come and set a trap hyperbole in the highwayman! Underline the word or word group that is the direction in which the word bank to match term. A ribbon of moonlight that is correct according to formal, standard.! Sound devices used in the breast in the echoing night! Nearer he and... The foot of the sun hes listening to this meeting black, purple,,... Action of a person to an animal, an object, or protest about something a,... Who stood example found in the narrative poem, Tim the ostler hears the Highwayman. will used. Poems on account of its themes of love and sacrifice is determined if! 6 0 obj he spurred like a character in this poem come in... Word choice are what make this such a famous, classic poem Bess.
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